CFChooseField
Field comparison

Physician Assistant vs Nurse Practitioner

Compare the major tradeoffs directly.

DimensionPhysician AssistantNurse Practitioner
Median pay$133,260$129,210
Projected growth (2024–34)20.4%40.1%
Annual openings12,00029,500
2024 employment162,700320,400
2034 projected employment195,800448,800
Self-employed share1.5%1%
Typical entry educationMaster's degreeMaster's degree
Related work experienceNoneNone
On-the-job trainingNoneNone

Physician Assistant: main tradeoff

High pay, strong growth, and a much shorter training path than physician make PA unusually attractive, though graduate education and clinical intensity remain significant.

Nurse Practitioner: main tradeoff

One of the fastest-growing occupations with strong compensation and a large national workforce, but it requires graduate nursing education and state-dependent practice rules.

Which should you choose?

Physician Assistant has the higher national median pay in the BLS data. Nurse Practitioner has the higher projected 2024–2034 growth rate. The larger decision is whether you prefer the training path, work style, and occupation-specific tradeoffs of Physician Assistant or Nurse Practitioner.